{"id":12694,"date":"2023-03-08T18:34:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T10:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ensemblemusic.cyuncai.com\/?p=12694"},"modified":"2023-10-04T17:36:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T09:36:18","slug":"2023-recording-interface-trend-and-buying-guide-part1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ensemblemusic.cyuncai.com\/index.php\/2023\/03\/08\/2023-recording-interface-trend-and-buying-guide-part1\/","title":{"rendered":"2023 \u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762 \u5fc5\u77e5\u8da8\u52e2\u8207\u9078\u8cfc\u6307\u5357(\u4e0a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u8207\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f Podcast \u7bc0\u76ee\u9304\u88fd\u3001\u4e32\u6d41\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u5b85\u9304\u97f3\u6a02\u5275\u4f5c\u6216\u662f\u5f71\u97f3\u5167\u5bb9\u7b49\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u8655\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6574\u9ad4\u4f5c\u54c1\u597d\u58de\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u9375<\/strong>\u3002\u800c\u5149\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u6a5f\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u9304\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u76e1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u5668\u6750\u2014\u2014\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4e00\u81f4\u8207\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u662f\u9304\u88fd\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5927\u5ee0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aAudient\u3001Focusrite\u3001Universal Audio \u7b49\u90fd\u63a8\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u50f9\u683c\u5340\u6bb5\u3001\u7279\u8272\u529f\u80fd (\u8f38\u5165\u8f38\u51fa\u6578\u3001Loopback \u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5167\u5efa DSP \u8655\u7406\u5668\u3001\u96a8\u9644\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207 Plug-ins…) \u4ea6\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5225\uff1f\u6311\u9078\u6642\u53c8\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff1f\u672c\u7bc7\u97f3\u6a02\u65b0\u77e5\u5c07\u5206\u70ba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u96c6\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4e26\u5feb\u901f\u8b93\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc5\u770b\u61c2\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762<\/strong>\u5e38\u898b\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a8\u85a6 2023 \u5e74 15 \u6b3e\u5165\u9580\u8207\u9032\u968e\u6700\u9069\u5408\u5165\u624b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7d66\u60a8\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u5668\u6750\u2014\u2014\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4e00\u81f4\u8207\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff01<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762 (Audio Interface)\uff1f<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u9304\u97f3\u5361\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8457 AD\/DA (Audio-Digital Converter \/ Digital-Audio Converter \u985e\u6bd4\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u63db\u5668) \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u9762\u5361\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\u6548\u5361\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9304\u88fd\u597d\u7684\u300c\u985e\u6bd4\u8a0a\u865f\u300d\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u5230\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\u6216\u5132\u5b58\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8655\u7406\u904e\u5f8c\u7684\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u518d\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u300c\u985e\u6bd4\u8a0a\u865f\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u76e3\u807d\u5587\u53ed\u6216\u8033\u6a5f output \u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u8655\u7406 \u985e\u6bd4\/\u6578\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f\u8f49\u63db \u7684\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7ad9<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u9304\u97f3\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u63a5\u8fd1\u9304\u97f3\u5ba4\u7684\u97f3\u8cea\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u97f3\u6548\u8655\u7406\u6676\u7247\u53ca\u539f\u751f\u9023\u63a5\u57e0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u8072\u53ca\u6a02\u5668\u7684\u63a1\u6a23\u8207\u8655\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u525b\u5165\u9580\u3001\u696d\u9918\u6216\u662f\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

?\u5c0f\u7de8\u88dc\u5145\uff1a\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u9304\u97f3\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6703\u5c07 AD\/DA\u3001\u524d\u7d1a (Mic Pre)\u3001\u8f38\u5165 (Input)\u3001\u8f38\u51fa (Output) \u7b49\u90e8\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u4e00\u53f0\u88dd\u7f6e\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u9304\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
AD\/DA \u985e\u6bd4\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u63db\u5716\u89e3 (\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762<\/strong>\uff1f<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u89f8\u9304\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7528\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u59cb\u9304\u97f3\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u6216\u96fb\u8166\u4e3b\u6a5f\u677f\u90fd\u6709\u5167\u5efa\u97f3\u6548\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u6216\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u63a5\u7368\u7acb\u97f3\u6548\u5361\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9304\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u96dc\u8a0a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5076\u723e\u9084\u6703\u6709\u96fb\u6d41\u8072\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96e3\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5ef6\u9072 (delay) \u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9304\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u54c1\u8cea\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f8c\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b3e\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762 (\u8072\u5361)\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9304\u97f3\u8207\u64ad\u653e\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5c07\u5ef6\u9072\u72c0\u6cc1\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u64c1\u6709\u7121\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u97f3\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u9304\u88fd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u97f3\u8cea\u6e1b\u640d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u8ddf\u5c64\u6b21\u611f<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

9 \u500b\u5e38\u898b<\/strong>\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u898f\u683c<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff1aPreamp\u3001Input\u3001Output\u3001USB \u63a5\u5b54\uff1b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6709\uff1aGain\u3001Volume\u300148V\u3001Direct Monitor\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u5728\u610f\u7684\u898f\u683c\uff1a\u53d6\u6a23\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u5e8f\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Preamp<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684 Mic Pre (\u7c21\u7a31\u524d\u7d1a\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u524d\u7d1a\u653e\u5927\u5668)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u653e\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    • Input<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u63a5\u6a02\u5668\u5c0e\u7dda\u7684\u8f38\u5165\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u6311\u9078\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1aInput \u7684\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u65bc Preamp \u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u6709 6 \u500b inputs\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709 4 \u500b\u5305\u542b Preamp\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"
      Focusrite Clarett+ 2Pre \u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762 – input \u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u9023\u63a5\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6a02\u5668<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u5916\u76d2\u4e0a\u6703\u6a19\u793a\u591a\u5c11\u7684 I\/O (\u8f38\u5165\/\u8f38\u51fa) \u6578\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a2 in 2 out\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u9304\u88fd\u5169\u8ecc\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u6b21\u8f38\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8072\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u7684 I\/O \u6578\u90fd\u662f\u505a\u6210\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aFocusrite Scarlett 18i8 \u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5be6\u9ad4\u53ea\u6709 8 \u500b input \u8207 4 \u500b output\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e Optical \u8207 S\/PDIF \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u64f4\u5145 input \u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3 18 input\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      Focusrite Scarlett \u7b2c3\u4ee3 18i8 \u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3 18 input<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Output<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u8861\u8a0a\u865f\u7dda\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u5916\u90e8\u76e3\u807d\u5587\u53ed\u6216\u8f38\u51fa\u81f3\u63a7\u53f0\u8a2d\u5099\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        • USB \u63a5\u5b54<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 USB \u7dda\u9023\u63a5\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u70ba\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u4f9b\u96fb\u8207\u50b3\u8f38\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u591a\u70ba USB-B \u6216\u66f4\u65b0 USB-C \u7684\u63a5\u5b54\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          • Gain<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u6216\u6a02\u5668\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4ecb\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u9336\u982d\u300d\u6216\u662f\u9304\u97f3\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684 Mixer \u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u8a0a\u865f\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            • Master Volume<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u4ecb\u9762\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b Volume \u6703\u4e00\u6b21\u63a7\u5236\u8033\u6a5f\u8207 Main Out \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c \u6709\u4e9b\u578b\u865f\u6703\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              • 48V<\/strong>\uff1aPhantom Power \u5e7b\u8c61\u96fb\u6e90\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u70ba\u96fb\u5bb9\u5f0f\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u4f9b\u96fb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8981\u5148\u628a\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u63a5\u4e0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u958b\u555f\u96fb\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u640d\u58de\u9ea5\u514b\u98a8\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"
                PreSonus Audio Box iTwo \u7684 48V Phantom Power<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                • Direct Monitor<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4ecb\u9762\u4e0a\u6703\u5beb\u4f5c\u300cMix\u300d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u76e3\u807d\u6642\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u807d\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u76f4\u63a5\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\u3002
                  \u800c\u9019\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5728\u9304\u88fd\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5c07 Direct Monitor \u8f49\u5411\u300cUSB\u300d\u7aef\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u807d\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c07 Direct Monitor \u8f49\u5411\u300cInput\u300d\u7aef\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6703\u807d\u5230\u6a02\u5668\u8f38\u5165\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u4e7e\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7d93\u904e\u6548\u679c\u5668\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u53d6\u6a23\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5225\u662f\u53d6\u6a23\u7387 (sample rate) \u53ca\u89e3\u6790\u7387 (resolution)\u3002
                    \u53d6\u6a23\u7387\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79d2\u5167\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5f9e\u985e\u6bd4\u8a0a\u865f\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6578\u4f4d\u8a0a\u865f (\u5e38\u7528\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba Hz)\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u53d6\u6a23\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u7a0b\u5ea6 (\u5e38\u7528\u55ae\u4f4d\u70ba bit)\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u81f3 192kHz \u6216 96kHz \u7684\u53d6\u6a23\u7387\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u9304\u97f3\u7de8\u66f2\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5920\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \"\"
                    IK Multimedia AXE I\/O SOLO \u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762 \u64c1\u6709 24-bit, 192 kHz \u7684\u97f3\u8cea<\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                    <\/div>\n\n\n\n

                    \u5165\u9580\u9304\u97f3\u4ecb\u9762 \u9078\u8cfc\u8981\u9ede<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
                    \n